Inflammation of prostatitis or prostatitis can occur in acute and chronic forms.Most commonly, damage to the organ can lead to specific or nonspecific infections, sometimes pathological changes due to congestion in the pelvis.The main symptoms are urination disorders and reduced efficacy.Treatment should be complex, including the use of medication and normalization of blood circulation in male pelvic organs.
Classification and characteristics of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate in men is a pathology that significantly reduces the quality of life of a patient and causes many serious complications in the urinary and genital areas.
Acute and chronic in the flow of prostatitis.The latter can occur independently (this happens more frequently) or can be the result of an untreated acute process.
Classified prostate inflammation is as follows:
- The first category or acute bacterial prostatitis.
- The second is chronic bacterial inflammation.
- The third type or chronic abortion prostatitis (chronic pelvic pain syndrome).It is divided into 3A-inflammatory and 3V-non-inflammatory.
- The fourth is asymptomatic inflammation of the prostate.
The first and second categories are determined by patients with positive bacteriological examination.The difference is that the first one was diagnosed with symptoms lasted no more than 3 months.With the longer clinical manifestations, chronic bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed.
The third category is also called chronic pelvic pain syndrome, because the patient's main complaint is pain for at least 3 months.In emission studies (ejaculation, urine, secrets after massage), no pathological flora was detected.In the case of increased leukocyte count in these analyses, inflammatory prostatitis (Class 3A) was established, with its normal content-non-inflammatory.
Most men identified one of the above categories because patients seek help due to certain pathological symptoms.
Recently, doctors identified a fourth subtype of the disease - asymptomatic prostatitis.It is diagnosed by chance during medical examinations, or when a person is tested for a genital disease.The danger of this form is that pathological changes in the prostate are available, but there is no subjective sign of the disease.This condition usually leads to the development of infertility.
Why men burn on the urethra
reason
Acute prostatitis in men occurs in 70% of cases due to infection with E. coli.In other cases, the pathology is caused by Enterobacteria, such as pseudo-Monad, Klebsiella, proteus.Chaphyso and Streptococcus are usually unlikely to be the cause.
In a specific infection, acute prostatitis can be gonorrhea (Neiseria gonorrhea), trichomonas daginalis trichomonas.
The attractive factors are:
- Various surgical interventions are performed on human urogenital organs.
- The urethra becomes narrower due to the chronic and acute inflammatory processes of the urethra.
- Performance of diagnostic operations - cystoscopy, ureteroscopy, etc.
- Benign prostate hyperplasia violates urination.
- Under the influence of reduced immunity and other human diseases, the conditionally pathogenic bacteria (Eccoli) is activated to cause disease.
- Irregular sex life leads to secret stagnation in the prostate.
Chronic inflammation
If chronic prostatitis is a continuation of an acute process, the cause will be the same.In the case of this disease form, the main triggers become:
- Mycobacterium of tuberculosis.
- pass.
- Gonorrhea and caterpillars (can immediately cause chronic forms without acute periods).
- salmonella.
- Various fungi.
In the mechanism of pathological emergence, phenomena such as intrabody reflux play an important role - urine cast to the prostate through the outlet tube.Due to this process, infection can easily penetrate the organs, reproduce and cause inflammation.I magnified the return:
- caterpillaria (stenosis of the foreskin);
- Reduce the urethral cavity;
- Baranotracheitis (inflammation of the foreskin);
- Urethral structure using urolithic concrete.
Reflux and irregular sex increase the stagnant process in the prostate, leading to active reproduction of microorganisms, enhancement and spread of inflammationThus, fibrotic regions (replace normal tissue with dense nonfunctional connective tissue) and prosthetic ossified forms.All of this enhances the pathological process and has serious consequences.
Bactericidal chronic prostatitis
Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (KTRB) is synonymous with the disease and does not have any microorganisms at discharge without standard microbiological methods.
There are several theories about the emergence of pathology:
- contagious;
- Chemical inflammation;
- immunity.
The infectious theory proves that the DNA of the pathogen is found when polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is performed in the confrontation with Glamar.However, no other microbial methods themselves were detected.
Basically, the genetic material of the following bacteria was found to be through STB:
- Urea ultravenous urea urea).
- Mycoplasma hominis (Myoplasma hominis).
- Chlamydia Trahomatis (Chlamydia Trachoma).
- Trichomonade vagina (vagina).
Chemical inflammation theory explains CTB through intracorporeal reflux, but in this case the cause is not the bacteria, but the urine itself.Once inside the prostate, it can damage the cellular structure and inflammatory response.
According to immune theory, pathology is caused by an autoimmune process or by the response of immunity to alien antigens entering the organ.
In most cases, the reason for STB is not one, but their complex effects.
The provocative factor of asymptomatic prostatitis may be anyone who may cause the above categories, and the difference is only in this form of the disease.
symptom
Acute bacterial inflammation of the prostate is characterized by the occurrence of general and local symptoms.
First, there is obvious pain in the upper bridge area and on the crot bone, as well as the pain of violating urination until it stops completely.The general symptoms of the patient, pain, sweating, chills, fever, and weakness in the body.
Sometimes, pain syndrome occurs only during bowel movements or in a sitting position.In some atypical situations, fever is the only sign of the disease.
There is obvious prostate edema and acute urine delay.This is due to the increased size of the body's size that spreads the urethra and forms a mechanical barrier to the bladder content.At the same time, the patient's general condition worsens: signs of hourly intoxication increase, and in severe cases, violations of consciousness may even occur in coma.
By premature diagnosis, complications such as prostate abscess (suppuration) may be further broken through in the urethra or rectum.As a result, a fistula is formed that requires surgical intervention and reconstruction surgery.
The manifestations of chronic bacterial inflammation in the prostate
The manifestations of this disease form are varied, from totally asymptomatic to a sharp intensification of the process.
In most cases, patients are concerned about various intensity pains in the perineum and rectum that may spread to the scrotum, s bone, penis and thighs.Sometimes, pain syndromes gain paroxysmal characteristics, reminiscent of neuralgia.
There is also discomfort and frequent urination in the urethra.Sometimes it is confirmed to be discharged from the urethra.They intensify during the day after walking, physical exercise, bowel movement or prostate massage.
Rectal and perineum have severity, stress, overflow.These symptoms can be exacerbated after a long time.This form of this disease is characterized by the inflammatory process in the urine system caused by the same cystitis, urethritis, pyrrole nephritis.
Symptoms of abortion prostatitis
CTB is characterized by a clinical picture of chronic bacterial inflammation in the prostate.
The patient was worried about pelvic and perineal pain for more than 3 months, and the bacteriological test result was negative.Different types of urination disorders are characteristics:
- Choose urine frequently;
- Difficulty in urination (late flow, requiring extra effort);
- The pain of separating urine.
Sometimes it violates sexual function - reduced sexual desire, yang ot.Usually there are general symptoms in the form of weakness, headache.
Treat with drugs
The basis of treatment is the prescription of antibiotics.In chronic processes, fluoroquinolones are pointed out.In acute prostatitis, beta-lactam antibiotics and aminoglycosides are prescribed.The treatment is performed in two stages:
- First, empirical therapy was prescribed (before receiving crops).To do this, use third-generation cephalosporin or fluoroquinolones.
- In the second stage, treatment is performed based on the obtained bacteriological data and sensitivity to antibacterial agents.
The reason these antibiotics are chosen is because they pass through the blood-cyst barrier and produce high concentrations of active substances in the prostate.This allows you to eliminate the focus of infection.For hypertrophic prostatitis, antibacterial treatment is also prescribed, which is necessary for two reasons.:
- Antibiotics can significantly relieve patients.
- The possibility of presence in the prostate is high, and the microbial laboratory method in emissions is difficult to determine.
The antibiotic treatment options for chronic pelvic pain syndrome are as follows:
- A group of fluoroquinolones or doxycycline drugs were specified for 2 weeks.
- Repeated studies of prostate secretion were studied and as symptoms decreased, they continued to receive funding for up to 4 weeks.
Treat patients with progressive prostatitis according to the following indications:
- Infertility;
- Before the prostate is operated, as a prevention;
- When determining pathogenic microorganisms in discharge;
- Levels in anti-inhibitory antibodies and in positive microbiological examinations were increased in blood.
Other means
Using prostatitis, the drug is prescribed from the alpha blocker group.These products increase the maximum and average velocity of urine flow, reduce the tone of the urethral wall, and eliminate incomplete openings of the neck and neck when the bladder is empty.Thanks to these effects, the phenomenon has been eliminated as:
- Frequent and painful urination;
- Reduction of flow flow;
- Additional effort is required to produce urinary fluid.
Characteristic representatives are afuzolin, tamsoglycoside and doxazine, which are particularly important in chronic disease forms.The treatment process for these drugs is at least 3 months.
Non-alternative anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed for symptomatic treatment.They reduce inflammation, edema, and relieve pain.Use drugs such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, Nimesulide, etc..These drugs should not be treated for more than 4 weeks.Take these medications strictly after eating because they have a irritating effect on the stomach wall.
In addition to the tablet, local therapy is also used.To this end, patients are prescribed medicines in candles such as vitaprost, Prostacle, Uroprost.
Plant therapy
In traditional medicine, dwarf palm fruit is widely used.Active substances reduce inflammation, edema and have vascular protection (enhanced blood vessel walls).
The bark of African plums has a similar effect.
Drugs with natural origin with prostate.It is made from the prostate of the cow.It has anti-inflammatory effects and reduces the phenomenon of prostate adenoma.
Folk therapy
You can use folk therapy to treat prostatitis.First, in terms of effectiveness - using oil seeds.You can purchase this tool at the pharmacy.Accept 1 tablespoon.l.3 times a day, the treatment process is 3-4 months.To prevent prostate disease, all men can be eaten by 30 kinds of pumpkin seeds before meals every day.They need to be taken in original form because after the healing properties are blown up.
For treatments, you can prepare prepared pumpkin seeds based on the following recipes:
- Press 0.5 kg of peeled seeds onto a meat mill or blender.
- They added 200 grams of honey to them and mixed everything to a uniform mass.
- Form a ball of 2-3 cm.
They are stored in the refrigerator and taken one 30 minutes before meals.The tool should be chewed for 2-3 minutes and absorbed without swallowing.The treatment process starts from 6 months.
Healing of prostatitis soup with leaves or hazel bark.To prepare the first product, you must take 1 tablespoon.l.Dry leaves and brew in a cup of boiling water.You need to stick with 30 minutes and take 1/4 of the solution 4 times a day.For bark soup, 1 tablespoon.l.Grind the raw materials and pour 200 ml of water and cook in a water bath for 30 minutes.After that, the medication should be cooled and taken 1/4 cup 4 times a day.
The therapeutic effect of prostatitis is parsley green.It has anti-inflammatory properties and allows you to restore sexual activity.In this case, use parsley juice.To do this, the green is crushed to a dirty state and squeeze out the liquid through gauze and folded 3-4 times.Accept 1 tablespoon.l.3 times a day.
Treat prostatitis and herbs at home.One of them is Emwood.It allows you to relieve inflammation and preserve the body from pathogens.It is taken in dry form for the first 3 days - absorbed in the mouth every 2-3 hours.The next four days reduce the number of technologies to 5.Every night, the small slices are made of grass.
To do this, prepare infusion: 1 tablespoon.l.It is necessary to take 1 liter of water.Boil the ingredients and let them cool to +40 degrees.After that, the solution must be filtered.Injections of the anus (100 mL) and the urethra (50 mL) are necessary.The program must be executed within one week.They are shown during chronic processes.When perfusion and microplastics are performed, pus is possible - this is a normal phenomenon that shows the effectiveness of the treatment.
in conclusion
In combination with the main methods of treating the disease, physical therapy, prostate massage and organ acupuncture are used.
Having chronic prostatitis means regular and comprehensive examinations and treatments, as the possibility of loss of reproductive function is high.